Terbium (Tb, Z = 65)
Lanthanide Bloc f Groupe 3 Période 6 Solide (CNTP)
Terbium is a chemical element with symbol Tb and atomic number 65. It is a silvery-white rare earth metal that is malleable, ductile and soft enough to be cut with a knife. Terbium is never found in nature as a free element, but it is contained in many minerals, including cerite, gadolinite, monazite, xenotime and euxenite.
Découvreur : Carl Gustaf Mosander
Propriétés physiques
- Masse atomique standard
- 158,9 u
- Densité
- 8,230 g/cm³
- Point de fusion
- 1 629,0 K
- Point d'ébullition
- 3 396,0 K
- Chaleur molaire
- 28,91 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
- Électronégativité (Pauling)
- 1,100
- Affinité électronique
- 112,4 kJ/mol
- Énergies d'ionisation
- 566 ; 1 110 ; 2 114 ; 3 839 kJ/mol
- Configuration électronique
- [Xe] 4f9 6s2
- Électrons par couche
- K : 2 · L : 8 · M : 18 · N : 27 · O : 8 · P : 2
- Aspect
- silvery white
Correspondance ANU historique / conjectural
Comptage de la Chimie Occulte (1908) : 2 916 ANU (atomes ultimes), soit N/18 = 162,00 — masse « noologique » à comparer à la masse standard 158,925 u et à l'isotope dominant 159Tb. Coefficient k(Z) = 0,928 · multiple de 18
Matériel historique et conjectural — voir la page Pont ANU ↔ Nucléides.
Isotopes (40)
| Nucléide | A | N | Masse (u) | Abondance (%) | Demi-vie | Spin | Parité | Magique |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 135Tb | 135 | 70 | 134,964516 | — | 1.01 ms | 7/2 | ⁻ | — |
| 136Tb | 136 | 71 | 135,961460 | — | — | 5 | ⁻ | — |
| 137Tb | 137 | 72 | 136,956020 | — | — | 3/2 | ⁺ | — |
| 138Tb | 138 | 73 | 137,953193 | — | — | 2 | ⁺ | — |
| 139Tb | 139 | 74 | 138,948330 | — | 1.6 s | 5/2 | ⁻ | — |
| 140Tb | 140 | 75 | 139,945805 | — | 2.29 s | 7 | ⁺ | — |
| 141Tb | 141 | 76 | 140,941448 | — | 3.5 s | 5/2 | ⁻ | — |
| 142Tb | 142 | 77 | 141,939281 | — | 597 ms | 1 | ⁺ | — |
| 143Tb | 143 | 78 | 142,935137 | — | 12 s | 11/2 | ⁻ | — |
| 144Tb | 144 | 79 | 143,933045 | — | — | 1 | ⁺ | — |
| 145Tb | 145 | 80 | 144,928717 | — | 30.9 s | 11/2 | ⁻ | — |
| 146Tb | 146 | 81 | 145,927253 | — | 8 s | 1 | ⁺ | — |
| 147Tb | 147 | 82 | 146,924055 | — | 1.64 h | 1/2 | ⁺ | N magique |
| 148Tb | 148 | 83 | 147,924275 | — | 60 min | 2 | ⁻ | — |
| 149Tb | 149 | 84 | 148,923254 | — | 4.118 h | 1/2 | ⁺ | — |
| 150Tb | 150 | 85 | 149,923665 | — | 3.48 h | 2 | — | |
| 151Tb | 151 | 86 | 150,923109 | — | 17.609 h | 1/2 | — | |
| 152Tb | 152 | 87 | 151,924082 | — | 17.5 h | 2 | ⁻ | — |
| 153Tb | 153 | 88 | 152,923442 | — | 2.34 j | 5/2 | ⁺ | — |
| 154Tb | 154 | 89 | 153,924684 | — | 9.994 h | 3 | ⁻ | — |
| 155Tb | 155 | 90 | 154,923510 | — | 5.32 j | 3/2 | ⁺ | — |
| 156Tb | 156 | 91 | 155,924754 | — | 5.35 j | 3 | ⁻ | — |
| 157Tb | 157 | 92 | 156,924032 | — | 71 an | 3/2 | ⁺ | — |
| 158Tb | 158 | 93 | 157,925420 | — | 180 an | 3 | ⁻ | — |
| 159Tb | 159 | 94 | 158,925354 | 100,0000 | stable | 3/2 | ⁺ | — |
| 160Tb | 160 | 95 | 159,927175 | — | 72.3 j | 3 | ⁻ | — |
| 161Tb | 161 | 96 | 160,927577 | — | 6.948 j | 3/2 | ⁺ | — |
| 162Tb | 162 | 97 | 161,929275 | — | 7.6 min | 1 | ⁻ | — |
| 163Tb | 163 | 98 | 162,930654 | — | 19.5 min | 3/2 | ⁺ | — |
| 164Tb | 164 | 99 | 163,933328 | — | 3 min | 5 | ⁺ | — |
| 165Tb | 165 | 100 | 164,934955 | — | 2.11 min | 3/2 | ⁺ | — |
| 166Tb | 166 | 101 | 165,937940 | — | 27.1 s | 1 | ⁻ | — |
| 167Tb | 167 | 102 | 166,940007 | — | 18.9 s | 3/2 | ⁺ | — |
| 168Tb | 168 | 103 | 167,943337 | — | 9.4 s | 4 | ⁻ | — |
| 169Tb | 169 | 104 | 168,945807 | — | 5.13 s | 3/2 | ⁺ | — |
| 170Tb | 170 | 105 | 169,949855 | — | 960 ms | 2 | ⁻ | — |
| 171Tb | 171 | 106 | 170,953011 | — | 1.23 s | 3/2 | ⁺ | — |
| 172Tb | 172 | 107 | 171,957391 | — | 760 ms | 6 | ⁺ | — |
| 173Tb | 173 | 108 | 172,960805 | — | — | 3/2 | ⁺ | — |
| 174Tb | 174 | 109 | 173,965679 | — | — | 2 | ⁻ | — |
Liseré coloré en première colonne : vert = stable, jaune = demi-vie > 1 an, orange > 1 jour, rouge < 1 jour.